Today, he lives in Ouagadougou, the historical capital of the Mossi Empire and present capital of Burkina Faso. The Mogho Naaba's role is to rule the entire population and to protect the kingdom. The highest position in Mossi society is that of the Mogho Naaba, who is given executive power. The Nakomse are the political class, and the Tengabisi are the spiritual class. At the same time, it is a mistake to assume that all segments of Mossi society are culturally identical, for the differences between the Nakomsé and the Tengabisi are striking only the Tengabisi use masks, and only the Nakomsé use figures in the context of political celebrations. It is a mistake to describe a "Nyonyosé tribe" or the "art of the Nyonyosé" because the Nyonyose do not exist outside Mossi society. These people were united into a new ethnicity called Mossi in about 1500. The origins of the Nyonyose are diverse: In the north their ancestors were Dogon and Kurumba, in the southwest their ancestors were Lela, Nuna, Sisala and others, and in the far east they were Gurmantche. The Tengabisi include Saya (smiths), Nyonyose (farmers), Yarse (weavers and merchants), and others. Nakoambga), and a spiritual class called Tengabisi. When horsemen invaded from the south they created a political or ruling class, called Nakomse (sing. The Mossi people have organised their society in an original hierarchic process in which family and state are the key elements. They constituted part of the corps in the military troops of French West Africa, known in French as the Tirailleurs Sénégalais. The Mossi and several other peoples played a significant role in France's military during World War II. In 1896, the Mogho Naaba accepted the French protectorate.During the initial phase of the French invasion, he retired to the Mamprusi kingdom with which the Mossi have always kept brotherly relations. Two great events have affected the status of the Mogho Naaba during colonization: He is consulted today for crucial decisions, especially those affecting the destiny of society. Despite colonization, the Mogho Naaba was given some authority over the Mossi during the French colonial period. Colonial era The fast-moving Mossi cavalry once dominated large areas of what is now Burkina Fasoįrench rule affected Mossi society and weakened the power of the Mossi emperor, the Mogho Naaba. The expansion of the Mossi empire was stopped in the 19th century with the initiation of intensive colonisation by the French. The Mossi were able to conquer a vast amounts of territory thanks to their mastering of the horse, created a prosperous empire, and kept peace in the region until the Mossi Kingdoms were conquered by the French. Nevertheless, historians assign the beginning of their existence as a state to the 11th century. This means it is impossible to assign precise origin dates. Though Mossi records exist, primarily written using the Ajami script, the Mossi people's history has largely been kept by oral tradition. They got married and gave birth to a son, Ouedraogo, who is recognised as the father of Mossi people. Gbewaa's tomb is located in Pusiga in the Upper East Region of Ghana.The story has it that while exploring her kingdom on horseback, she lost her way and was rescued by Rialé, a solitary Mandé hunter. Yennenga was a warrior princess, daughter of a Dagbon king, Naa Gbewaa, of present-day northern Ghana. Another 2 million Mossi live in Côte d'Ivoire.Īccording to oral tradition, the Mossi come from the marriage of a Dagomba princess, Yennenga, and Mandé hunter. In 2022, the estimated population of Burkina Faso was 20M+, over 11M of which are Mossi. The Mossi people originated in Burkina Faso, although significant numbers of Mossi live in neighboring countries, including Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, and Togo. The other 48% of Burkina Faso's population is composed of more than 60 ethnic groups, mainly the Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Bissa and Fulani. The Mossi are the largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, constituting 52% of the population, or about 11.1 million people. The Mossi are a Gur ethnic group native to modern Burkina Faso, primarily the Volta River basin. Map of Burkina Faso the Mossi primarily in the pink area. Mamprusi people, Gurunsi people, Dagomba people, Gurma people and other Gur peoples Islam 65%, Christianity 15%, Traditional 20%
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